《叶普盖尼·奥涅金》一直以来都是评论家、学者们倾心研究的对象。但是迄今笔者未见从“启蒙”与“对位”这一角度来解析这部小说的文章,本文立足于文本细节的分析,从文本中一步一步推导出“一次对位,两次启蒙”的结论。第一次启蒙是奥涅金打破达吉亚娜天真的幻想,第二次“启蒙”则发生了一个有趣的对位,是达吉亚娜对奥涅金的出自肺腑的忠告。通过启蒙两位主人公都发生了改变,特别是奥涅金,在受到“启蒙”之后,有所觉悟。 “Yepugnyi Onegin” has always been the object of study by critics and scholars. However, so far I have not seen an article that analyzes this novel from the perspective of “Enlightenment ” and “Counterpoint ”. Based on the textual detail analysis, this paper deduces step by step from the text “ Two enlightenment ”conclusion. The first enlightenment is that Onegin breaks Dajiana’s naive fantasy. The second one, Enlightenment, takes place in an interesting position. It is Daggiar’s advice to Onegin from the bottom of his heart. Changes have taken place through both the Enlightenment and the two protagonists, especially Onegin, who became somewhat enlightened after receiving Enlightenment.