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心理治疗可视为对心理痛苦的救治,它产生于西方,是西方文化的产物。中国文化中也有与之相对应的针对人心的各种救治手段,那就是心性修养之学。心性修养与心理治疗既然产生于不同的文化背景,二者应该也有各自不同的特点。本文试图通过比较心理治疗与心性修养二者间的关系,以期突显心性修养之学的特色。心理治疗与心性修养的特点可借用中西医的关系作类比:(1)西医以治病为主,中医则在治病的同时也重视养生。《黄帝内经》对此早有探讨。按照中医的理念,养生先于治病,亡羊补牢不如未雨绸缪。(2)西医注重外力施治,以对抗疾病为主。中医则比较注重人的内在生命力,主张扶正固本,增进机体自身的免疫力。
Psychotherapy can be regarded as the treatment of psychological pain, it is produced in the West, is a product of Western culture. Chinese culture also has corresponding to the heart of a variety of means of treatment, that is, the psychology of self-cultivation of science. Since the psychological and psychological treatment originated in different cultural backgrounds, both should have their own different characteristics. This article attempts to compare the psychotherapy with the relationship between the two, with a view to highlight the characteristics of the psychology of self-cultivation. The characteristics of psychotherapy and psychic training can be borrowed from the relationship between Chinese and Western medicine for analogy: (1) Western medicine mainly treats diseases while Chinese medicine treats it as well as regulates health. The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic discussed this long ago. In accordance with the concept of traditional Chinese medicine, health first in the treatment of illness, remedial measures to take precautions. (2) Western medicine emphasizes external force to combat diseases. Chinese medicine pays more attention to the intrinsic vitality of human beings and advocates strengthening and strengthening the body and enhancing the body’s own immunity.