在一定意义上,警察作为国家“公权力”实施的代表者,由于其被宪法和法律赋予的强制性和暴力性等原因,而往往被推到了普通民众“私权利”的对立面。突出表现在日常执法过程当中权威受到漠视甚至挑战。警察执法权来源于宪法,但是也必须“受制”于宪法。宪法作为公民权利的保障书,与警察执法权威之间的关系也应该是对立且统一的。 In a certain sense, the police as the representative of the implementation of state “public power ” are often pushed to the opposition of the general public “private rights ” because of their mandatory and violent nature given by the constitution and law . Outstanding performance in the daily process of law enforcement authority ignored or even challenged. The law enforcement powers of the police come from the constitution, but they must also be “subject to” the constitution. The relationship between the constitution as a safeguard for civil rights and the authority of police enforcement should also be opposite and uniform.