基于新课程改革的教学理念变化,原有的教学方法已经不能满足当下的需要,目前在教学过程中需要培养学生的抽象思维能力。这样才能提高学生的学习能力。在当下的物理教学中,教师应改变传统教学方法,重点培养学生的抽象思维能力,让学生更好的掌握理论知识,进而提升学校的教学质量。本文对如何提升高中生的抽象思维能力有一些自己的心得,一些方法理论具有借鉴推广价值。 Based on the change of the teaching concept of the new curriculum reform, the original teaching methods can no longer meet the current needs. At present, it is necessary to cultivate the students’ abilities of abstract thinking in the teaching process. In order to improve students’ ability to learn. In the current physics teaching, teachers should change the traditional teaching methods, focusing on cultivating students’ abilities of abstract thinking so that students can master the theoretical knowledge better and then improve the quality of teaching in schools. This article has some own ideas on how to improve the abilities of high school students’ absurd thinking. Some methodological theories have the value of popularization.