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中华民族源远流长的人文历史孕育了多彩纷呈的民族文化,也为民族音乐的流传与发展提供了肥沃的文化土壤。民族音乐主要包含以综合艺术为主的民歌、民间歌舞、民族器乐以及曲艺戏曲等。音乐课程标准中指出:“弘扬民族音乐的根本宗旨在于引导学生了解、学习、热爱祖国的民族音乐文化。”在向学生介绍优秀璀璨的民族艺术时,应遵循音乐教学的基本原则,运用科学的教学方法引导学生积极感受和鉴赏音乐,培养学生感受、体验音乐的能力,获
The long history of humanity in the Chinese nation gave birth to colorful ethnic cultures and provided a fertile cultural soil for the spread and development of national music. Folk music mainly consists of folk songs, folk song and dance, folk instrumental music and folk opera which are mainly composed of integrated arts. The standard of music curriculum states: “The basic purpose of carrying forward national music is to guide students to understand, study and love the national music culture of the motherland.” In introducing excellent and bright national arts to students, they should follow the basic principles of music teaching and use Scientific teaching methods to guide students to actively feel and appreciate music, develop students’ feelings, the ability to experience music, won