论文部分内容阅读
软件是知识产品,是人类智慧的结晶。软件系统的复杂程度超乎想象,不同于一般的生产过程。美国卡内基·梅隆(Cavnegie Mellon)大学软件工程研究所(CMN/SE)受美国国防部的委托,开发了软件能力成熟度模型(CMM),为软件工程过程管理和实施开辟了一条新的途径。CMM主要用于评估和改进软件企业中的以软件能力为标志的软件活动。它能帮助软件企业改进和优化管理,在提高软件开发水平和效率的同时提高产品的质量和可靠性,实现软件生产工程化。CMM 已得到了国际上普遍的认可并对计算机软件行业产生了深远的影响,通过它可以对软件组织、软件能力的评价,对软件生产过程进行改
Software is a knowledge product and it is the crystallization of human wisdom. The complexity of the software system is beyond imagination, which is different from the general production process. Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (CMN/SE) was commissioned by the U.S. Department of Defense to develop a Software Capability Maturity Model (CMM) that opened up a new dimension for software engineering process management and implementation. Way. CMM is mainly used to evaluate and improve software activities marked by software capabilities in software companies. It can help software companies to improve and optimize management, improve the quality and reliability of software while improving the level of software development and efficiency, and achieve software production engineering. CMM has been widely recognized in the world and has had a profound impact on the computer software industry. Through it, it can evaluate the software organization and software capabilities and change the software production process.