约翰.奇弗的《游泳者》的歧义源于作品中各种表达不确定意义的语言机制。第三人称叙述者模式和第三人称人物反思模式的否定性叙述,分别表达了叙述者和人物对事物的不确定性评价,体现了叙述者和人物的不可靠性;两种视角的转换体现了叙述者与人物对相同事物观点的对峙,增强了作品意义的不确定性。 The ambiguity of John Cheever’s “swimmer” stems from the various linguistic mechanisms in the work that express uncertainty. The third person narrator mode and the third person person reflection mode negative expression, respectively, the narrator and the character of the uncertainty of the evaluation of things, reflecting the narrator and character unreliability; conversion of two perspectives reflects the narrative The confrontation between the person and the viewpoint of the same thing enhances the uncertainty of the meaning of the work.