于三十年代形成的高度集中、高度行政化的苏联社会主义经济模式,是具有二重性的。它既含有能发挥积极作用的一面,也含有消极的因素。只是由于当时历史条件和社会所面临的主要矛盾等方面的原因,才使这种消极因素隐匿其中,而积极的方面发挥了主要的作用。随着时间的推移,原来隐匿在其经济模式中的消极因素不仅没有被克服和消除,相反却越来越膨胀和暴露出来,形成了一系列弊病,阻碍了经济的增长和 The highly centralized and highly administrative Soviet economic model of socialism formed in the 1930s is dualistic. It contains both positive aspects as well as negative ones. Only because of the historical conditions at that time and the main contradictions facing the society, such negative factors have been hidden and the positive aspects have played a major role. With the passage of time, the negative factors previously concealed in its economic model have not only been overcome and eliminated but have been increasingly inflated and exposed, forming a series of ills that have hindered economic growth and