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糖尿病是一种糖、蛋白和脂肪代谢障碍性疾病,以高血糖为主要特征。长期高血糖可导致各种组织,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害和功能障碍。近年来,随着糖尿病患者日益增多,临床常用降糖药物的种类也越来越多,有些药物的名字类似,甚至仅一字之差,但适应证各异,用法用量有区别,临床尤其是患者容易混淆。为了规范使用,现将我门诊部常用的降糖药物介绍如下。
Diabetes is a sugar, protein and fat metabolism disorder characterized by high blood sugar. Long-term hyperglycemia can lead to chronic damage and dysfunction in various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves. In recent years, with the increasing number of diabetic patients, more and more kinds of antidiabetic drugs are commonly used in clinical practice. Some drugs have similar names or even only one word difference, but the indications are different and the usage and dosage are different. Clinically, Patients easily confused. In order to regulate the use of now my clinics commonly used hypoglycemic drugs are as follows.