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自主学习是一种学习者在总体教学目标的宏观调控下,在教师的指导下,根据自身条件和需要自由地选择学习目标、学习内容、学习方法,并通过自我调控学习活动完成具体学习目标的学习模式。《语文课程标准》在“基本理念”中指出:“学生是学习和发展的主体。语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。”同时,在“教学建议”指出:“学生是语文学习的主体,教师是学习活动的组织者和引导者。
Autonomous learning is a kind of learner under the macro-control of the overall teaching objectives, under the guidance of the teacher, according to their own conditions and needs of free choice of learning objectives, learning content, learning methods, and through self-regulating learning activities to complete the specific learning objectives Learning mode. ”Chinese Curriculum Standard“ states in ”Basic Idea “ that ”students are the main body of study and development.Chinese courses must be based on the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development and language learning, pay attention to the individual differences of students and different learning needs, love Students curiosity, curiosity, and fully stimulate the students’ initiative and enterprising spirit, promote independent, cooperative and exploratory learning. “At the same time, ” Teaching Suggestions “pointed out:” Students are the main body of language learning, Teachers are the organizers and guides of learning activities.