理解是一个既具有主观性又具有客观性的概念。理解的客观性首先是由对象的客观性所决定的,不管是外在于人还是内在于心,对象根本上说是客观的。理解总是主体的理解,主体总处于一定情境中,情境是客观的,所以情境中的理解是客观的。作为一种认知,理解必须遵循的一定的规则,规则是公开的、客观的,所以遵循规则是客观的,没人可以私自地遵循规则。 Understanding is a notion of subjectivity and objectivity. The objectivity of understanding is primarily determined by the objectivity of the object, whether external or internal, and the object is fundamentally objective. Understanding is always the understanding of the subject, the subject is always in a certain situation, the situation is objective, so the situation is understood objectively. As a cognitive, understanding certain rules that must be followed, the rules are open and objective, so obeying the rules is objective and nobody can follow the rules privately.