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黛玉葬花是《红楼梦》中一段脍炙人口的文字、其中的《葬花诗》更是令人回味无穷。然而,这段千古绝唱是怎样创作出来的呢?我们除了肯定曹雪芹的天才之外,还可以从我国丰厚的文学遗产中找到渊源。 早在明代,大才子唐寅就有过“葬花”之举。除了《落花诗》三十首之外,唐寅还作有《一年歌》、《花下酌酒歌》、《花月吟》等,都同《葬花诗》有一定联系。其它如沈周、胡乾、徐渭、纳兰容若和曹雪芹的祖父曹寅等人的诗词中,也都能看到《葬花诗》的一些蛛丝马迹。这一点,俞平伯、陈迩东、陈昭诸先生多有著述,此处不再赘言。
Daiyu funeral flowers is “Dream of Red Mansions” in a section of popular text, one of the “funeral poem” is memorable. However, this eternal epic is how to create it? In addition to our affirmation of Cao Xueqin’s genius, we can find a rich source of heritage from our rich literature. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the great genius Tangyin had “funeral” move. In addition to the thirty poems of “Roses Poems”, Tang Yin also made “Year Songs”, “Songs to Spend Wine” and “Hua Yue Yin”, all of which are related to “Fu Hua Poems”. Other poems such as Shen Zhou, Hu Gan, Xu Wei, Narangruo and Cao Xueqin’s grandfather Cao Yin and others can also see some clues of “Fuhua Poems”. At this point, Yu Pingbo, Chen Erdong, Chen Zhaoshuo more writings, not to repeat here.