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人道主义干涉的正当性实乃主权与人权关系问题的延续。主权与人道主义干涉既相互对立,又相互联系,这种联系主要体系在主权的来源与目的、内涵及其特点与人权的契合性之上。两者的准确关系应当是主从关系,因此在满足严格条件的前提下承认人道主义干涉的合理性的同时,须加强其机制的设计与实施的监督。与时俱进地正确理解这两者的关系对于辨清国际社会各方对局部地区动荡局势的举措与国际法的新发展具有重要的意义。
The legitimacy of humanitarian intervention is actually a continuation of the issue of the relationship between sovereignty and human rights. Sovereignty and humanitarian intervention are both antagonistic and interrelated. The main system of such a connection lies in the source, the purpose, the connotation and the characteristics of human rights of the sovereignty. The accurate relationship between the two should be a master-slave relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the design and implementation of its mechanism while acknowledging the reasonableness of humanitarian intervention while meeting the stringent conditions. To keep up with the times and to correctly understand the relationship between the two is of great significance for identifying all the initiatives of the international community in the turmoil in the local area and the new development of international law.