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人类生活的原生态是缺乏顺序的 ,在口头文化中 ,口头讲述者直接面对听众 ,他的话语随时会被打断 ,讲故事的过程中随时有插话、对话或交流 ,这种互动过程意味着说者与听者之间没有严格界限 ,但长篇叙事尤其是虚构性叙事 (如史诗 )并非口头文化的主要特征 ,而是文字社会的产物。小说正是在文字文化和闲暇文化中较晚孕育出来的一种“讲故事”形式。
The original ecology of human life is a lack of order. In the oral culture, the oral narrator directly faces the audience. His discourse can be interrupted at any time. During the process of storytelling, there are churches, conversations or exchanges at any time. This interactive process means There is no strict boundary between the speaker and the speaker, but narratives, especially fictional narratives (such as epic poetry) are not the main characteristics of oral culture but the product of the literary society. The novel is just a form of “storytelling” that was later developed in literary and leisure culture.