省试诗在写作模式上属于命题作诗,对题目的理解直接影响到诗歌的写作。钱起应试之作《湘灵鼓瑟》诗凄怨的情感基调是由作者对湘灵身份的认定决定的。作者解题的着眼点决定了诗歌引入的物象比较成功;诗歌末联在造境、谋篇布局方面也独具匠心,这使得整首诗圆整流畅,没有涣散割裂之弊。 Provincial test poetry belongs to the proposition poem in writing mode, and the understanding of the subject directly affects the writing of poetry. Money from the test for “Xiang Ling Gu Sue” poignant mood of the mood is determined by the author of the identity of Xiang Ling determined. The author’s problem-solving point determines that the introduction of poetry is more successful. The final stage of poetry is also unique in terms of environment and layout, which makes the whole poem smooth and smooth without the disadvantages of separation and fragmentation.