本文拟运用拉康的主体理论分析索尔·贝娄的小说《拉维尔斯坦》。小说中犹太裔主人公艾贝·拉维尔斯坦展现出了丰富的人格魅力。他生活奢侈,放荡不羁,且一味推崇希腊文化多于希伯来文化,俨然成为一个异化主体。行为上虽多有违背,但他的说话主体通过言语表达了对生命、犹太精神等的敬畏。并且,他扮演父亲角色的习惯以及对美国主流社会认可的追求是其欲望主体的体现。通过对艾贝各主体的分析,本文认为贝娄小说表达了对多元文化社会的思考,作者也借艾贝之口倡导了共同体意识。 This article intends to use Lacan ’s subject theory to analyze Sol Bellow’ s novel “Ravierstein”. Abbé Lavierstein, the Jewish protagonist in the novel, shows a wealth of charisma. His life of luxury, bohemian, and blindly respected Greek culture more than the Hebrew culture, has become an alienated subject. Though there are many violations in his conduct, his subject of speech expresses his fear of life and Jewish spirit in words. And his habit of playing the role of a father and the pursuit of recognition of mainstream American society are the embodiment of his desire. Through the analysis of Abe’s main body, this paper thinks that Bellow’s novel expresses the thinking of multicultural society. The author also advocates community awareness through Abe’s mouth.