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根据退耕还林县和调查人员的分布布局,对西北六省793个退耕还林农户进行问卷调查,分析了退耕还林政策的成果巩固情况及其中存在的问题,并提出了政策性建议。研究发现,西北地区退耕还林成果巩固工作进展顺利,受到农户拥护,取得了很好的成效,并存在以下问题:农村林权制度改革的参与不活跃,要继续深入;后续产业开发滞后,须加速发展;新能源开发利用不够,须继续加强;退耕地经营粗放,须加大技术投入并进行集约化经营。
According to the distribution of returning farmland to forestry and forestry and investigators, 793 farmland returned to cropland farmers in the six northwestern provinces were surveyed. The results of the policy of returning farmland to forestry were analyzed and the existing problems were analyzed. Policy recommendations were also put forward. The study found that the consolidation of achievements in returning farmland to forestry in Northwest China has progressed smoothly and is supported by peasants and has achieved good results with the following problems: Participation in the reform of rural forest tenure rights system is not active and should be further deepened; Accelerate the development; new energy development and utilization is not enough, must continue to strengthen; extensive land management, to increase technical input and intensive management.