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随着数学社会化、大众化趋势的日趋显突,数学已渗透到人类活动的所有领域,成为推动人类进步的重要因素之一,人人学数学,终身学数学,已成为当今社会的一种时尚。然而,总有不少人认为,数学这门学科,理科之首,当以演练为主,无需在意阅读,大部分学校也基本没开设数学阅读课,即使有也是为讲题、练题所占领,重解题技巧、轻读题能力训练已成为一种普遍现象。因此,有些学生学了多年的数学,却不会读数学题,不会读数学内容,缺乏数学感悟能力;不少学生习题中常出现粗心大意……其实,这些往往就是数学阅读能力的缺乏所造成的影响。那么,如何在平时的教学中通过有效手段来培养学生良好的数学阅读习惯,从而全面提升数学素养呢?笔者在日常教学中做了一些尝试。
With the socialization of mathematics and the trend of popularization becoming more and more obvious, mathematics has penetrated into all fields of human activities and become one of the important factors to promote human progress. All mathematics and life-long mathematics have become a kind of fashion in today’s society . However, there are always many people think that mathematics is the discipline, the first in science, and when it is based on exercises, you do not need to care about reading. Most schools basically do not have math reading classes. , Re-solving skills, light reading ability training has become a common phenomenon. Therefore, some students learn mathematics for many years, but can not read math problems, do not read mathematics, lack of math sentiment; many students often appear careless in their exercises ... In fact, these are often caused by the lack of math reading ability Impact. So, how to train students’ good math reading habits through effective means in normal teaching, so as to improve mathematics literacy in an all-round way? The writer made some attempts in daily teaching.