观念问题是哲学意识的世界观定向的“试金石”。它的原则上的解决,无论是在整个马克思主义哲学中,还是在某类科学学科里或与世界观问题有关的这个那个领域,都成了可能的理论判断的方法论基础。对于这些学科和相应的研究来说,观念问题(如同物质问题一样)往往都以形而上的问题的形式出现。 The concept of problem is the “touchstone” of the orientation of philosophy in the world view. Its principled solution, both in the whole of Marxist philosophy, in that particular field of science or in the field of issues related to the worldview, has become the methodological foundation of possible theoretical judgment. For these disciplines and the corresponding research, conceptual problems (like the matter of matter) often appear in the form of metaphysical problems.