【常考考点】●主要国家的位置、范围、地形、气候、河流、湖泊、自然资源及其分布●主要国家的主要城市和港口、重要的交通要道●主要国家的经济特征和突出的环境问题【知识梳理】美国日本俄罗斯德国印度澳大利亚英国埃及巴西每国自然环境特征位置和范围地形成因、特征及影响 【Examination】 ● Location, scope, terrain, climate, rivers, lakes, natural resources and distribution of major countries ● Major cities and ports in major countries, important transportation routes ● Economic characteristics and prominent environment in major countries Issues [knowledge combing] United States Japan Russia Germany India Australia United Kingdom Egypt Brazil Natural environment characteristics of each country Location and range Topography Causes, characteristics and effects