宋代以降 ,关于《毛诗序》的存废之争不断。但《诗经》研究界在批评《毛诗序》遮蔽了《诗经》“本义”的同时 ,又以《诗经》“本义”遮障了重新发现《毛诗序》诗学价值的目光。从现代阐释学和寓言诗学的视域看来 ,《毛诗序》已经建构了一套完整的关于《诗经·国风》的寓言诗学 ,并具备有效的寓言化阐释策略。但是《毛诗序》的寓言诗学仍然带有明显的形式上的粗糙 With the decline of the Song Dynasty, there has been a constant dispute over the existence and abolition of the “Mao Shi Preface”. However, while criticizing Mao’s Preface for the Book of Songs for covering up the original meaning of The Book of Songs, the research community in the Book of Songs hinders the rediscovery of the poetic value of Mao’s Preface. From the perspective of modern hermeneutics and allegorical poetics, Mao’s Preface has constructed a complete set of allegory poetics about the Book of Songs and the Chinese style, and has an effective allegory and interpretation strategy. However, the allegory poetics of Mao’s Preface still has obvious formal roughness