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骨关节结核是一种特异性慢性炎性病变,绝大多数是继发结核。常发病于体质虚弱及免疫低下者,其中脊柱结核发病率最高,其次为关节结核~([1])。而在上世纪80年代之前,儿童骨关节结核曾是医师非常熟悉的疾病,当今却成为临床一线医师面临的新课题。究其原因无外乎有两种可能,一是儿童结核在相当一段时间内因发病率低而变为少见疾病,但近10年来,结核病在世界范围内出现了死灰复燃的现象,根据世界卫生组织公布的资料,2006年全球结核病例新增800万,儿童病例约130
Osteoarticular tuberculosis is a specific chronic inflammatory disease, the vast majority of secondary tuberculosis. Often in the weak constitution and immunocompromised persons, of which the highest incidence of spinal tuberculosis, followed by tuberculosis ~ ([1]). Before the 1980s, children’s bone and joint tuberculosis was a disease familiar to doctors. Nowadays, it has become a new topic for clinicians in clinical practice. There are two possible reasons for this. One is that children’s tuberculosis has become a rare disease due to a low incidence during a relatively long period of time. However, in the past 10 years, there was a resurgence of tuberculosis in the world. According to the World Health Organization The number of new cases of tuberculosis in the world increased by 8 million in 2006 and that of children was about 130