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旋涡纹样起源于史前文明,在古代尼罗河流域、两河流域、长江黄河流域及地中海和太平洋岛国等都曾发现旋涡纹样,古埃及的莲花图案与纸草图案被认为是早期旋涡纹样的代表。经过几千年的发展演变,旋涡纹样在世界各地衍生出许多新纹样,其中以茛苕叶饰旋涡纹和缠枝纹最为著名,并对包括中国在内的许多国家都产生了重要影响。本文以天津小洋楼建筑装饰图案为例,详细论述了旋涡纹样的发展演变情况及其对我国建筑的影响。
Whirlpool patterns originated in prehistoric civilization, in the ancient Nile basin, the two rivers, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in the Mediterranean and the Pacific island countries have found whirlpool patterns, ancient Egyptian lotus pattern and papyrus pattern is considered to represent the early whirlpool pattern. After several thousand years of development, the swirling pattern has produced many new patterns all over the world. Among them, the ornamental patterns of swirling patterns and twigs are the most famous and have a significant impact on many countries including China. In this paper, Tianjin small ocean floor architectural decoration pattern as an example, discussed in detail the development and evolution of the vortex pattern and its impact on China’s buildings.