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在联合国粮农组织(FAO)关于“农业:走向2000年”研究的基础上,这个文件提供水稻发展的总目标和未来20年间的战略。本文评论稻米需求和国际贸易前景并讨论达到这些生产指标所需要的战略。对主要生产系统,即灌溉稻区、靠雨水灌溉低洼稻区、深水稻区、望天稻区分别考虑进一步增产的来源。本文还进一步阐述与特殊经济地区及各种发展中地区社会状况有关的问题。最后,在本文还涉及到国际的需要,包括扩展、运输、市场和输入交付方式以及价格政策。
Building on the FAO study on Agriculture: Towards 2000, this document provides the overall goal of rice development and strategies for the next 20 years. This article reviews the rice needs and prospects of international trade and discusses the strategies needed to reach these production targets. For the main production systems, namely irrigated rice areas, rainwater-fed low-lying rice areas, deep-rice areas and Wangtian-rice areas, the sources of further increases are considered separately. This article further elaborates on issues related to the social conditions in special economic zones and various developing regions. Finally, this article also addresses international needs, including expansion, shipping, market and input delivery, and pricing policies.