方法论越来越引起广大研究者的注意。它在现代科学认识中的作用不断增长,人们力求准确地勾画出它的基本结构。有时方法论的范围很广泛,不仅包括哲学问题,而且还包括(社会科学或自然科学)各分支学科的一般理论问题。另一方面,方法论也被看作是普遍的 Methodology has drawn more and more researchers’ attention. Its role in modern scientific understanding is constantly increasing, and people strive to accurately delineate its basic structure. Sometimes methodologies are broad in scope and include not only philosophical issues, but also general theoretical questions in the various branches of (social science or natural sciences). On the other hand, methodology is also seen as universal