每当一年一度的诺贝尔奖揭晓时,不少人都产生这样一个疑惑:除了和平、经济学、文学、物理学、化学,以及生理学或医学这6个奖项外,为什么没有数学奖?事实上,这是一个长久以来引起人们各种推测、也带来诸多争议的问题。被排斥在此大奖之外的全世界的数学家们曾奋起抗争。1924年,在多伦多召开的国际数学家大会针锋相对地决定,以后每届国际数学家大会都颁发两枚金牌,以表彰在数学领域取得杰出成就的科学家。诺贝尔数学奖过去没有,将来或许也不会出现。因为瑞典著名化学家诺贝尔留下的遗嘱中,没有提出设立数学奖。其实,遗嘱 Whenever the annual Nobel Prize is unveiled, many people wonder why there are no math awards besides the six awards of peace, economics, literature, physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine. This is a question that has long aroused people’s various speculations and brought many controversies. Mathematicians from around the world, who were excluded from the prize, have risen to battle. In 1924, the International Conference of Mathematicians held in Toronto held a tit-for-tat decision, after which each International Conference of Mathematicians awarded two gold medals in recognition of scientists who achieved outstanding achievements in mathematics. Nobel Prize in mathematics in the past, may not appear in the future. Because the famous Swedish chemist Nobel left a will, did not put forward the establishment of mathematics prize. In fact, wills