言语行为理论(теория　речевых　актов)的产生和发展,首先应归功于牛津学派的逻辑学家Дж.Остин。1955年他在美国哈佛大学所作的著名的语言学讲座,于1962以“How to do things with words”为题发表(苏联学者将此著作译为俄语时用了“Слово как　действие”),成为言语行为理论的奠基著作和理论核心。此理论后经美国逻辑学家Дж.Серлъ和英国逻辑学家П.Стросон发展、完善,逐渐形成较为完整的理论体系、课题范畴和方法论基础。 The emergence and development of speech act theory (теория речевых актов) owe first to the Oxford school logician Дж.Остин. His famous lectures on linguistics at Harvard University in 1955, published in 1962 with the title “How to do things with words” (“Soviet painter used” Слово как действие "when translated into Russian) The Foundation and Theoretical Core of Behavioral Theory. After the theory was developed and perfected by American logician Дж.Серлъ and British logician П.Стросон, it gradually formed a relatively complete theoretical system, subject category and methodology foundation.