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推行股份制试点,实行企业组织的有效变革,促使企业形成新的产权关系和经营机制,已成为我国企业,尤其是大中型企业改革的又一重大步骤。目前,这方面的工作已有了良好的开端,在深圳、上海两地已形成了相当的规模。据统计,截至去年底,我国共有股份有限公司3220家(不包括乡镇企业中的股份合作制和中外合资、国内联营企业),其中法人持股的有390家,占85%,向社会公开发行股票的有89家,占3%,可上市交易的有37家,占1%,股份总额达33亿元。
The introduction of joint-stock pilots, the effective reform of corporate organizations, and the formation of new property rights relations and operating mechanisms have become another major step in the reform of Chinese companies, especially large and medium-sized enterprises. At present, the work in this area has made a good start and has formed a considerable scale in Shenzhen and Shanghai. According to statistics, as of the end of last year, China had a total of 3,220 joint-stock companies (excluding the joint-stock cooperative system in township and village enterprises, Chinese-foreign joint ventures, and domestic joint ventures), of which 390 legal persons held shares, which accounted for 85%, and were publicly issued to the public. There are 89 stocks, accounting for 3%, and there are 37 companies that can be listed and traded, accounting for 1%, and the total number of shares is 3.3 billion.