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古代帝王经常举行大规模狩猎,其每年举行的次数和具体的时间以及狩猎程序都不是随意的。《礼记·王制》对天子和诸侯的狩猎活动作了明确规定:“天子诸侯,无事,则岁三田。”但并没有指明究竟是哪“三田”。本文从历代狩猎赋文本出发来探讨这个问题,试图得出一个明确的答案,并简略论述帝王狩猎的程序包括哪些环节。
The ancient emperors often held large-scale hunts, the number of each year and the specific time and hunting procedures are not random. “Book of Rites king system” on the emperor and the princes hunting activities made a clear provision: “emperor princes, nothing, then three Mita. ” But did not specify what exactly “Mita ”. This article explores this issue from the texts of Hunting Fu in the past dynasties, trying to come up with a clear answer and a brief account of the links included in the program of Emperor hunting.