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辽宁是连接关内外的咽喉要地,我军进入东北后,于1945年10月12日,首先在沈阳建立了东北地区第一个省级民主政权——辽宁省政府.12月28日中共中央发布毛泽东起草的给东北局关于《建立巩固的东北根据地》的指示.在指示中提出把东北的工作重心,放在距离国民党占领中心较远的城市和广大农村,“让开大路,占领两厢”,以便发动群众,建立巩固的根据地,逐步积蓄力量,准备将来转入反攻.根据这一精神,东北各省民主政府相继退出各大城市.辽宁省政府迁至本溪市.1946年4月根据斗争需要,辽宁省政府从本溪撤出后,将其所辖的三个专署及其所属市、县交由安东省政府管辖.同年7月23日,东北行政委员会决定,将通化行政公署与辽北省政府撤至通化的部分机构和人员合并,组成新的辽宁省政府,并重新划分了辽宁省的行政区划,省政府驻通化市.11月,辽宁省政府由通化迁至临江.1947年我军夏季攻势取得胜利后;辽宁省政府由临江迁至梅河口.1948年8月,辽宁省政府又迁至瓦房店市,至到1949年4月21日东北行政委员决定,将辽宁省政府与安东省政府合并成立辽东省政府.
After our army entered the northeast, Liaoning established the first provincial-level democratic regime in the Northeast China on October 12, 1945, the Liaoning Provincial Government. On December 28, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Issued a directive drafted by Mao Zedong to the Northeast Bureau on “establishing a consolidated northeastern base.” In the instructions, he proposed putting the northeast’s center of gravity in the cities and the vast rural areas farther from the occupation center of the Kuomintang, “giving way and occupying the hatchback” In order to mobilize the masses and establish a solid base, and gradually accumulate strength, ready for the future into the counterattack .According to this spirit, the democratic governments in northeast provinces have been withdrawn from major cities .Liaoning provincial government moved to Benxi City .1946 April according to the needs of the struggle , Liaoning Provincial Government from Benxi after the withdrawal of the three agency under its jurisdiction and its municipalities and counties under the jurisdiction of Andong Provincial Government the same year on July 23, the Northeast Executive Committee decided to Tonghua Administration Office and Liaobu North The provincial government retreat to Tonghua part of the institutions and personnel merged to form a new Liaoning provincial government and re-classified the administrative divisions of Liaoning Province, the provincial government in Tonghua City .In November, the Liaoning provincial government moved from Tonghua Jiang in 1947 after our military victory in the summer offensive; Liaoning Provincial Government moved from Linjiang Meihekou August 1948, Liaoning Provincial Government moved to Wafangdian City, until April 21, 1949 Northeastern Administrative Committee It was decided that the Liaoning Provincial Government and the Andong Provincial Government should be merged to form the Liaodong Provincial Government.