随着全球油气工业正在向海洋进军,海底油气管道也随之向海底延伸,而发生管道破裂泄漏的事件也越来越频繁,给运营安全和海洋生态环境带来很大的不利影响。国内外海底油气管道破裂引起的事故和污染总体呈上升趋势,防范管道溢油的任务也越来越艰巨。第三方损害对海底管线所有者来说虽不负主要责任,但也不能说毫无干系。很多国家对海底油气管道的铺设有严格的工业 As the global oil and gas industry is entering the ocean, seabed oil and gas pipelines will also extend to the seafloor, and the occurrence of pipeline rupture and leakage is also more and more frequent, which has a great adverse impact on operational safety and marine ecological environment. The accidents and pollution caused by the rupture of oil and gas pipelines both at home and abroad are generally on the rise. The task of preventing pipe oil spills is also becoming more and more arduous. Third-party damage is not responsible for submarine pipeline owners, but can not be said to have no connection. Many countries have strict industries for the laying of submarine oil and gas pipelines