一、引言如果按照批评标准的审美、思想二分法，道德批评属于思想批评的范畴，思想批评分为政治思想批评、伦理思想批评、社会思想批评、哲学思想批评、宗教思想批评等若干方面，其中政治思想批评是最重要的方面，但是伦理思想批评也占极为重要的地位，道德批评也即伦理思想批? I. INTRODUCTION According to criticism standards of aesthetic and dichotomy, moral criticism belongs to the category of ideological criticism. Ideological criticism is divided into several aspects, such as political ideological criticism, ethical ideological criticism, social ideological criticism, philosophical thought criticism and religious ideological criticism, among which Political and ideological criticism is the most important aspect, but ethical ideological criticism also plays an extremely important role. Moral criticism is also ethical ideological criticism.