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我国纤维亚麻的育种工作是从建国初期开始的。从育种工作一开始就充分重视种质资源的收集、整理、鉴定和利用的研究。现今已掌握国内外不同遗传基础的亚麻品种资源材料340多份,为亚麻新品种选育打下了坚实基础。对这些材料经过引种鉴定直接应用生产、系统选育、杂交育种、诱变育种等手段相继培育出一批丰产、品质好、抗逆性强、适应性广的亚麻新品种,占黑龙江省播种面积的90%以上。并南下到吉林、辽宁,西移到内蒙古、新疆等省、区,有利地推动了我国亚麻生产的发展。
China’s fiber linen breeding work is from the early days of the founding of the country. Since the beginning of breeding work, full attention has been paid to the research on the collection, collation, identification and utilization of germplasm resources. At present, we have mastered more than 340 varieties of flax resources materials with different genetic backgrounds at home and abroad, laying a solid foundation for the breeding of new flax varieties. The introduction of these materials through the introduction of direct application of production, system selection, cross breeding, mutation breeding and other means have been bred a number of high yield, good quality, strong resistance, wide adaptability of new flax varieties, accounting for the sown area of Heilongjiang Province More than 90%. And south to Jilin, Liaoning, west to Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other provinces and autonomous regions, which favorably promoted the development of flax production in China.