戏曲艺术曾是我国城乡人民主要的娱乐形式,但在20世纪80年代中叶以后出现了前所未有的衰落景象。其主要标志是城市中的剧场因观众越来越少,票房收入难以维系而关闭或改作他用;与此相应,有相当多的国 The art of opera was once the main form of entertainment for urban and rural residents in our country. However, unprecedented decline occurred after the mid-1980s. Its main hallmark is that theaters in the city are closed or reused for other purposes because of the diminishing number of viewers in theaters and the difficulty in maintaining the box office receipts. Correspondingly, a considerable number of countries