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指示现象是语用学研究的重要课题之一,人称指示语在英语、汉语中的语用差异也显示出复杂性,并且指示词语具有先用性的特点,但这种先用作用是有条件限制的,在一些特殊的语境和语体中会随之消失,即出现反先用现象。本文试图以英语人称指示词语为例,对人称指示在英汉语用中的对比差异及反先用现象做进一步的探讨和分析。
Indication phenomenon is one of the important topics in the study of pragmatics. The pragmatic differences of personal indicator in English and Chinese also show the complexity, and indicate that the words have the characteristics of first use, but this first use is conditional Restricted, in some special context and style will disappear, that is, the phenomenon of anti-first use. This thesis tries to take the English personal instructions words as an example to further discuss and analyze the differences between the personal instructions in English and Chinese pragmatics and vice versa.