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目的了解无偿献血者HIV感染特点,确定无偿献血招募指南,为血液安全提供依据。方法对宁德市HIV抗体阳性的无偿献血者进行流行病学分析。结果 2009—2013年宁德市无偿献血者HIV抗体阳性率24.89/10万(16/64 276),2013年最高,达53.65/10万(7/13 048)。感染者男性(75.0%)多于女性,18~39岁占68.8%,62.5%未婚,≤初中和≥大专占81.2%,职业呈散在分布,31.3%为重复献血者,87.5%可能通过异性接触感染,1例(6.3%)同性性接触感染。结论 2012年后宁德市无偿献血者HIV抗体阳性率呈上升趋势,应普及艾滋病防治知识,加强献血前的健康咨询和献血者的自我排查,建立艾滋病信息网络,保证临床用血安全。
Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors and to determine the guidelines for the recruitment of unpaid blood donors so as to provide a basis for blood safety. Methods Epidemiological analysis of Ningxia HIV-positive non-compensated blood donors. Results The positive rate of HIV antibody in unpaid blood donors in Ningde from 2009 to 2013 was 24.89 / 100000 (16/64 276), the highest in 2013, reaching 53.65 / 100000 (7/13 048). The number of infected persons was more than that of females, 68.8% of females aged 18-39 years, 62.5% of unmarried females, 81.2% of junior high school students or junior college, scattered occupations, 31.3% of repeat donors and 87.5% Infection, 1 (6.3%) same-sex contact infection. Conclusion The positive rate of HIV antibody in unpaid blood donors in Ningde is on the rise after 2012, knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control should be popularized, health advice before blood donation and self-investigation of blood donors should be strengthened, and AIDS information network should be set up to ensure clinical blood safety.