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工业革命以来,人类在主客二元论的价值观主导下,开启了向自然大踏步进军和无节制索取的进程,创造了一系列有效率的经济发展模式和空间行为范式。在享受自然福利的同时,也创造了巨大的人文福利,使人类傲然屹立在其所居住的星球上,但维系人类可持续发展的空间福利境况并不像期望的那样乐观。本文从福利经济学的观点切入,阐释了人类可持续发展的空间福利的基本内涵和特质,归纳总结了空间福利的表现形式。分析了人类发展到现代其生存空间面临的系统超载、状态失衡、功能失序三大空间福利困境;提出了营造空间福利的途径和方向。
Since the Industrial Revolution, under the guidance of the dualistic values of subject and object, mankind has started the process of striding march toward nature and invading conditions from nature, and has created a series of efficient economic development modes and spatial behavior paradigms. While enjoying the natural welfare, it has also created tremendous human welfare so that mankind stands proudly on the planet where he lives. However, the space and welfare conditions that sustain human sustainable development are not as optimistic as expected. Based on the perspective of welfare economics, this paper explains the basic connotation and characteristics of the spatial welfare of human sustainable development and summarizes the manifestations of the spatial welfare. It analyzes the predicament of the welfare of the three space systems that human beings live in modern times such as system overloading, state unbalance, and disorder of functions. The ways and directions of creating space benefits are also put forward.