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目的评价江西省2014年麻疹/风疹实验室网络运转情况。方法对江西省2014年麻疹/风疹实验室网络各项监测运转指标,进行分析与评价。结果江西省麻疹/风疹实验室网络于2014年全省共检测1 712份血清标本,其中麻疹和风疹Ig M抗体检测阳性率分别为3.10%、2.16%;对1 327份咽拭子标本进行麻疹病毒和风疹病毒荧光RT-PCR检测,其中麻疹病毒核酸检测阳性40份,共分离到麻疹病毒毒株17株;风疹病毒核酸检测阳性3份,未分离到风疹病毒毒株,麻疹病毒基因型为H1a。省级实验室通过WHO的现场认证、血清盲样考核和国家麻疹/风疹实验室核酸盲样考核;市级实验室满分通过省级血清和核酸盲样考核,麻疹和风疹病毒Ig M抗体检测复核率分别为100.00%和71.88%,麻疹病毒和风疹病毒核酸复核率为100.00%。结论江西省2014年麻疹/风疹血清学和病原学监测实验室网络运转良好,在麻疹消除关键时期发挥了重要作用。
Objective To evaluate the operation of measles / rubella laboratory networks in Jiangxi Province in 2014. Methods The monitoring indicators of measles / rubella laboratory network in Jiangxi province in 2014 were analyzed and evaluated. Results The measles / rubella laboratory network in Jiangxi province detected a total of 1 712 serum samples in the province in 2014, with the positive rates of measles and rubella IgM being 3.10% and 2.16%, respectively; and the detection of 1 327 samples of throat swabs Virus and rubella virus were detected by RT-PCR. Among them, 40 were positive for measles virus nucleic acid detection, 17 were measles virus isolates; 3 were positive for rubella virus nucleic acid, no rubella virus isolates were detected, and the genotype of measles virus was H1a. Provincial laboratories passed the WHO field certification, blind serum test and national measles / rubella laboratory nucleic acid blind sample test; municipal laboratory full score passed the provincial serum and nucleic acid blind sample test, measles and rubella virus Ig M antibody test review Rates were 100.00% and 71.88% respectively, and the rate of nucleic acid detection of measles virus and rubella virus was 100.00%. Conclusion The network of measles / rubella serology and etiology monitoring laboratories in Jiangxi Province operated well in 2014 and played an important role in the crucial era of measles elimination.