找寻人的世界──高清海的《哲学的憧憬──〈形而上学〉的沉思》评介

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找寻人的世界──高清海的《哲学的憧憬──〈形而上学〉的沉思》评介刘子贵高清海教授撰写的《哲学的憧憬一<形而上学>的沉思》一书(以下简称《幢憬》),已在吉林大学出版社付梓。作为本书的责任编辑,虽然自觉理解得不够深入、全面,但近水楼台,很想尽早把这部很有特色的论著介绍给哲学界的同仁。《憧憬》所分析的对象是古希腊哲学集大成者亚里士多德的《形而上学》。以《形而上学》为分析文本,是因为它是古代第一部系统的哲学著作,在这部著作中,亚里士多德全面地总结了古希腊哲学的成果,系统地论述了哲学的性质、世界的本体、变动与矛盾等最基本的哲学问题。虽以《形而上学》为分析对象,作者却没有拘泥于文字上的考据,没有囿于《形而上学》一书的内容、思想范围。而是从《形而上学》出发,并以此提出问题,联贯起古代哲学、近代哲学的发展,探讨了哲学思维方式和哲学形态演变的历史规律,阐述了现代哲学对古代哲学的超越。在作者看来,哲学是有历史感的科学,研究哲学的历史典籍,研究哲学的历史发展,能为我们理解现代哲学奠定坚实的基础。正是出于此,作者才去分析《形而上学》。马克思说:人体解剖是猴体解剖的钥匙。站在今天的高度回顾哲学史,将更清晰地凸现哲学的发展线索,品衡《 Looking for the World of Human - A Book Review of “The Philosophical Vision - Metaphysical Meditation” in Gao Qinghai’s book The Contemplation of Philosophical Vision-Metaphysics written by Professor Liu Zigui by Prof. Qinghai Gao (hereinafter referred to as “Zhuangjing”), Has been in Jilin University Press. As the editor of this book, although consciously understands not enough in-depth and comprehensive, but near Shui Loutai, very early to this very distinctive treatises introduced to the philosophy community colleagues. The object of “longing” is Aristotle’s “Metaphysics”, the master of ancient Greek philosophy. Metaphysics is the text because it is the first systematic philosophical work in ancient China. In this book, Aristotle comprehensively summarized the achievements of ancient Greek philosophy, systematically expounded the nature of philosophy, The most basic philosophical problems such as the noumenon, change and contradiction of the world. Although “metaphysics” is the object of analysis, the author did not rigidly adhere to the textual criticism and did not ignore the content and scope of his book Metaphysics. But proceeded from “Metaphysics” and put forward questions to jointly develop the ancient philosophies and modern philosophies. The historical law of philosophical thinking and the evolution of philosophical forms was discussed. The transcendence of modern philosophies to ancient philosophers was expounded. In the view of the author, philosophy is a historical science, a historical book of philosophy, and the historical development of philosophy can lay a solid foundation for our understanding of modern philosophy. It is precisely for this reason that the author analyzes metaphysics. Marx said: Human anatomy is the key to the anatomy of monkeys. Standing on today’s highly reviewed philosophy of history, we will more clearly highlight the clues to the development of philosophy and weigh the "
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