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敖鲁古雅使鹿鄂温克民族长期生活在原始森林里,生活条件艰苦恶劣,通过生态移民来改善生产生活环境是历史发展的必然。但生态移民在少数民族地区产生的影响具有两面性,社会变迁使民族文化脱离了赖以生存的场域,加上大量外来文化的冲击,导致民族文化模式的传承陷入困境,这些都是现代化进程中难以规避的代价。使鹿鄂温克民族的物质文化、精神文化、制度文化各具不同的形态特点,从文化形态、文化模式、代际关系以及文化自觉等方面分别阐述了文化困境的具体表现形式,现代化社会变迁、民族文化保护机制不健全、移民规划脱节和受教育程度不足等都是文化困境产生的多元化因素,要想实现使鹿鄂温克民族文化的传承和发展,需要外部支持和内部提升两个维度共同努力。
Aoluguya deer Ewenki ethnic long-term living in the virgin forest, living conditions are harsh, through ecological immigrants to improve the production and living environment is the inevitable historical development. However, the impact of eco-migration on the ethnic minority areas is twofold. Social changes have removed the national culture from the fields that depend on it. Coupled with the impact of a large number of foreign cultures, the inheritance of the national culture model has been put in a predicament. These are the processes of modernization Difficult to avoid the price. Make the material culture, spiritual culture and institutional culture of Deerwenwyn peoples have different morphological characteristics, and elaborate respectively the concrete manifestations of cultural distress from the aspects of cultural patterns, cultural patterns, intergenerational relations and cultural consciousness, and so on. The modern social changes, Cultural protection mechanism is not perfect, immigration planning is out of line and lack of education are all cultural diversity, the diversification of factors, in order to achieve the deer Ewenki national culture heritage and development, the need for external support and internal promotion of two dimensions to work together.