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目的:调查了解抗震救灾官兵适应状况及其影响因素。方法:采用中国军人适应不良量表、社会支持量表及精神疾病预测量表等对抗震救灾官兵适应状况进行测评,并分析其影响因素。结果:抗震救灾官兵适应状况总分、情绪适应因子分值显著或非常显著高于中国军队男性适应常模(P<0.05,P<0.01),人际关系因子分值显著低于中国军队男性适应常模(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,文化程度、军龄和心理防御不良进入回归方程。结论:抗震救灾官兵适应状况低于中国军队男性适应常模,文化程度、军龄和心理防御不良是影响其适应状况的主要因素。
Objective: To investigate and understand the status of earthquake and relief officers and men and their influencing factors. Methods: To assess the adaptation status of officers and soldiers in disaster relief using the Chinese Servicemen’s Adaptation Deficiency Inventory, Social Support Inventory and Mental Illness Prediction Scale, and to analyze the influencing factors. Results: The score of emotional adaptation factor was significantly or very significantly higher than that of Chinese military men (P <0.05, P <0.01), and the score of interpersonal relationship factor was significantly lower than that of Chinese military men Mode (P <0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the educational level, military age and psychological defense into the regression equation. Conclusion: The adaptation status of officers and soldiers in earthquake relief is lower than that of men in Chinese armed forces. The degree of education, military age and poor psychological defense are the main factors that affect their adaptation status.