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参赛适应是运动员获得最佳竞技状态的前提条件,也是运动员获得优异成绩的保障因素。为进一步优化运动员在体育竞赛中的适应能力,使其表现出更佳的竞技能力,采用文献资料法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,在归纳参赛适应概念和过程的基础上,依据结构功能理论构建AGIL模型,对运动员参赛适应能力的影响因素进行剖析。结果表明:认知调节—态度转变—行为选择构成了运动员参赛适应的过程;提高运动员自我认知水平、强化教练员等人员的职业能力、创造公平的竞技环境、植入和谐的体育精神内核,是保证运动员参赛适应系统稳定运行的有效手段。
Adapting to competition is a prerequisite for athletes to get the best athletic performance and is also a safeguard factor for athletes to achieve excellent results. In order to further optimize the adaptability of athletes in sports competition and make them show better competitive ability, based on the research methods of literature review, comparative analysis and logical analysis and so on, on the basis of summarizing the conception and process of competition adaptation, Structure function theory constructs the AGIL model, and analyzes the influencing factors of adaptability of athletes. The results show that cognitive adjustment, attitude change and behavior selection constitute the process of athletes ’adaptation. The athletes’ self-cognition level is enhanced, the occupational ability of coaches and other personnel is enhanced, a fair competitive environment is created, a harmonious sports spirit kernel is implanted, Is to ensure that athletes participating in the operation of the system to stabilize the effective means.