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目的 探讨输尿管镜诊治输尿管疾病的效果。 方法 对 2 2 2例输尿管疾病患者 ,应用输尿管镜联合气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石 176例 ,取输尿管异物 3例 ,诊治输尿管梗阻 4 3例。 结果 176例 (187侧 )结石患者中 170例 (181侧 )治疗成功 ,成功率 96 .8% ;3例输尿管异物均顺利取出 ;4 3例输尿管梗阻患者中 ,39例为输尿管结石 ,均成功治疗 ,2例为输尿管狭窄予扩张治疗 ,2例为输尿管息肉予电灼治疗。 结论 输尿管镜术诊治输尿管疾病 ,疗效确切 ,患者痛苦少 ,术后恢复快 ,是诊疗效果较为确切的泌尿外科微创技术。
Objective To investigate the effect of ureteroscopy in diagnosis and treatment of ureteral diseases. Methods A total of 226 cases of ureteral calculi were treated with ureteroscopy and pneumatic lithotripsy in 222 cases of ureteral diseases. Three cases of ureteral foreign bodies were obtained, and 43 cases of ureteral obstruction diagnosed and treated. Results Of the 176 patients (187 sides), 170 cases (181 sides) were treated successfully, with a success rate of 96.8%. All three cases of ureteral obstruction were successfully removed. Of the 43 cases with ureteral obstruction, 39 cases were ureteral calculi, both of which were successful Treatment, 2 cases of ureteral stricture to dilation treatment, 2 cases of ureteral polyps for electrocautery treatment. Conclusions Ureteroscopic diagnosis and treatment of ureteral diseases, the exact effect, patients with less pain, quick recovery, is more accurate diagnosis and treatment of minimally invasive urological techniques.