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朱砂始载于《神农本草经》,列为上品,原名“丹砂”为硫化类矿物辰砂族砂提净品,主要成份为硫化汞,具有清心镇惊、安神解毒之功效。最近,我们在药品抽验中发现一种伪品充朱砂药用,其性状与正品极为相似,不仔细辨别,不易发现,笔者就此将两者鉴别列于表1。
The cinnabar was originally included in the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” and was listed as a top grade product. The original name “Dan Sha” was a purified product of the sulfide mineral Cinnabar sand. The main component is mercury sulfide, which has the effects of pure heart-restoring and tranquilizing detoxification. Recently, we found a counterfeit product filled with cinnabar medicinal products in drug sampling tests. Its properties are very similar to those of genuine products. We do not discriminate carefully and are not easy to find. The author has identified the two in Table 1.