我国《档案法》未对档案所有权的保护作出直接规定,而对集体和个人档案所有权的许多限制措施存在不合理的设计。为此,应根据《物权法》的财产保护原则对《档案法》进行相应修改,加强对档案所有权的保护,并对个人档案和集体档案所有权采取限制的决定机关、限制措施和条件进行科学规定。 China’s “Archives Law” does not directly protect the protection of archival ownership, while many restrictions on the ownership of collectives and individuals have unreasonable designs. Therefore, according to the property protection principle of the Property Law, the Archives Law should be amended accordingly to strengthen the protection of the ownership of the files and to make scientific provisions on the decision-making organs, restrictions and conditions that limit the ownership of personal files and collective files.