论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳地区出入境人员中丙型肝炎病毒的流行情况及丙型肝炎感染的相关因素,以确定重点监测人群,为口岸传染病监测工作提供科学的依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法对深圳地区出入境人员进行抗-HCV 检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果共检测出入境人员25 783人,检出阳性者132例,总感染率为0.51%,其中男性感染率为0.54%,女性感染率为0.24%,男性明显高于女性(P<0.05);从职业分布情况来看,交通员工的 HCV 构成比最高;感染者年龄主要集中在30～59岁之间。结论应加强丙型肝炎预防的宣传教育工作,进行行为干预,以降低 HCV 的感染率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of Hepatitis C virus among travelers entering and exiting Shenzhen City and related factors of Hepatitis C infection in order to determine the key monitoring population and provide a scientific basis for the monitoring of port infectious diseases. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect anti-HCV in immigrants in Shenzhen and the statistical analysis was made. Results A total of 25 783 immigrants were detected, of which 132 were positive. The total infection rate was 0.51%, of which 0.54% for male and 0.24% for female, significantly higher in males than in females (P <0.05). From the occupational distribution point of view, traffic staff constitute the highest proportion of HCV; infected persons are mainly aged between 30 to 59 years old. Conclusion Publicity and education of hepatitis C prevention should be strengthened and behavioral intervention should be conducted to reduce the infection rate of HCV.