最近,全国人大常委会制定通过了各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法。监督法的颁布实施,对于各级人大常委会依法行使监督职权,健全监督机制,加强和改进监督工作,增强监督实效,促进依法行政和公正司法,推进社会主义民主法治建设,都具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。地方各级人大常委会应认真学习宣传和贯彻执行好监督法,进一步加强和改进人大监督工作。一、认真搞好学习宣传,提高对监督法和人大监督工作的思想认识。人大对政府、法院、检察院进行监督,是宪法赋予人大的一项重要职权,是党和国家监督体系的重要组成部分。《监督法》坚持以宪法为依据,充分体现了坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依 Recently, the NPC Standing Committee formulated and adopted the supervision law of the standing committees of people’s congresses at all levels. The promulgation and implementation of the supervisory law have great realities for the NPC Standing Committee at all levels to exercise its supervisory powers according to law, improve the supervisory mechanism, strengthen and improve supervisory work, enhance the effectiveness of supervision, promote administration according to law and fair judiciary, and promote the construction of socialist democracy and the rule of law Meaning and far-reaching historical significance. Local people’s congresses at all levels should conscientiously study, propagandize and carry out the supervision law so as to further strengthen and improve the oversight work of the NPC. First, conscientiously do a good job in learning and propaganda, and raise awareness of the supervision law and the oversight work of the NPC. The supervision over the government, courts and procuratorates by the NPC is an important power given to the NPC by the Constitution and an important part of the party and state supervision system. The “Supervision Law” upholds the Constitution as the basis, fully reflects the adherence to the party’s leadership, the people are the masters of the country