农业产业化是市场经济条件下我国农业经营方式的一大创新，是农村继家庭联产承包责任制和乡镇企业掘起之后的第三次带有方向性的变革。其产生和发展源于实现规模效益，缓解农业市场风险，降低农户市场交易费用等因素；其关键是建立协调的利益机制，农户成为真正的市场主体、龙头企业的培育和壮大。 Agricultural industrialization is a great innovation of China’s agricultural management under the condition of market economy. It is the third directional change in rural areas following the household contract responsibility system and the rise of township enterprises. Its emergence and development stems from such factors as realizing economies of scale, alleviating risks in the agricultural market and reducing transaction costs of farmers. The key is to establish a coordinated interest mechanism and to make farmers become real market players and leading enterprises.