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无论篇幅长短,阴谋论作为一种故事类型,结构并不复杂,形态也比较单纯。阴谋论是在某一事态不够明朗的事件发生之后,由果索因,逆向推导出来的故事。阴谋论不是纯虚构的故事,阴谋论者总是依托已有事实,从既定信息碎片中选取素材,借助推理和想象,拼出令人耳目一新的阴谋故事。阴谋论的结构流程可以大致归纳为:真实的事件—推断的利益—找出获益者—锁定阴谋家—拟订阴谋方案—编辑信息碎片。阴谋论具有“专业问题政治化,政治问题阴谋化”的特点,没有专业门槛,能够吸引广大网民的积极参与。互联网上的阴谋论一旦成型,就会成为一个自组织系统,形成滚雪球效应,自我成熟、自我完善。一个成熟的阴谋论不仅不可辨伪,而且具有自证自洽的功能,能够自我统一、自圆其说。
Regardless of length, conspiracy theory as a story type, the structure is not complicated, the form is relatively simple. The conspiracy theory is a story that is deduced from the fruit of Cassouin after a certain event is not clear enough. Conspiracy theory is not a purely fictional story. Conspiracy theorists always relied on existing facts to select materials from established pieces of information, and use reasoning and imagination to spell refreshing conspiracies. The structure and process of conspiracy theories can be broadly summarized as: Real events - Extrapolating benefits - Identifying beneficiaries - Locking up conspirators - Developing conspiracies - Editing information pieces. Conspiracy theory has the characteristics of “politicalization of professional issues and conspiracy of political issues”, and without professional barriers, it can attract the active participation of the masses of Internet users. Constructivism on the Internet once formed, will become a self-organizing system, the formation of the snowball effect, self-maturity, self-improvement. A mature conspiracy theory not only can not be discernible, but also has the function of self-certification self-consistent, self-unification, self-justification.