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纵观1978年以来《世界遗产名录》的变化轨迹,可以清晰地看到世界遗产事业发展所走过的道路:从精英阶层的遗产到平民百姓的遗产;从人类征服自然的杰作到人与自然和谐共生的产物;从单一文化的代表到文化交流和交融的成果;从单点小规模遗产到跨区域跨国境巨尺度遗产;从古代遗产到现代遗产;从静态遗产到活态遗产.这种发展还反映在全社会对遗产关注点的变化,即:从关注遗产点的时代断代到关注遗产点在整个历史进程中的地位、作用及影响;从关注文化到关注文化与自然的互动;从关注物质遗产到关注物质与非物质遗产共生:从关注物质遗存到关注物质遗存与社会和人的关系;从关注利益相关者的权益到关注全民参与保护,保护惠及民生的实践.这种认识上的发展体现了“以人为本”的精神,也体现出遗产保护与当地社会发展的和谐共进.
Looking at the changing tracks of the World Heritage List since 1978, we can clearly see the path traveled by the development of the World Heritage, from the legacy of the elite to the heritage of ordinary people. From the masterpiece of mankind’s conquest of nature to man and nature The product of harmony and symbiosis; the representation from a single culture to cultural exchange and integration; the mega-scale heritage from a single small-scale heritage to a transnational cross-border environment; from ancient heritage to modern heritage; from static heritage to living heritage The development is also reflected in the changes of the whole society’s attention to the heritage, that is, from the time when the focus is on heritage to the position, function and influence of the heritage during the whole historical process; from the culture of concern to the interaction between culture and nature; Concerned about the material heritage to focus on the symbiosis of material and intangible heritage: from the material remains to the concern of the material remains and the relationship between society and people; from the concern about the rights and interests of stakeholders to the practice of universal participation in protection and protection of people’s livelihood The development reflects the “people-oriented” spirit, but also reflects the harmonious development of heritage and local social progress.